Rama raghoba rane

 Rama Raghoba Rane, PVC (26 June 1918 – 11 July 1994) was an officer in the Indian Army. He was the first living recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration.

Major

Rama Raghoba Rane

PVC

Rama Raghoba Rane PVC.jpg

Born

26 June 1918

Chendia, Karwar District, Bombay Presidency, British India

(now Karnataka, India)

Died

11 July 1994 (aged 76)

Pune, Maharashtra

Allegiance

 British India (1940-1947)

 India (1947-1968)

Service/branch

 British Indian Army

 Indian Army

Years of service

1940–1968

Rank

Major of the Indian Army.svgMajor

Service number

IC-7244[1]

Unit

Bombay Sappers

Battles/wars

Second World War

Indo-Pakistani War of 1947

Awards

Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg Param Vir Chakra

Born in 1918, Rane served in the British Indian Army during the Second World War. He remained in the military during the post-war period and was commissioned in the Bombay Sappers Regiment of the Indian Army's Corps of Engineers on 15 December 1947. In April 1948, during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Rane played a key role in the capture of Rajauri by Indian forces by being instrumental in clearing several roadblocks and minefields. His actions helped clear the way for advancing Indian tanks. He was awarded the Param Vir Chakra on 8 April 1948 for his gallantry. He retired as a major from the Indian Army in 1968. During his 28 years' service with the army, he was mentioned in despatches five times. He died in 1994 at the age of 76.

Gurbachan singh salaria

 Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria, PVC was an Indian Army officer and member of a United Nations peacekeeping force. Singh was an alumnus of King George's Royal Indian Military College and the National Defence Academy. 

Born: 29 November 1935, Shakar Garh, Pakistan

Died: 5 December 1961, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Education: Rashtriya Military School

Awards: Param Vir Chakra.

Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria, PVC (29 November 1935 – 5 December 1961) was an Indian Army officer and member of a United Nations peacekeeping force. ... He was the first NDA alumnus and is the only UN Peacekeeper to be awarded a Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India's highest wartime military decoration.

Piru Singh

 Company Havildar Major Piru Singh Shekhawat was an Indian Army non-commissioned officer, awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration 3245. Singh enrolled in the British Indian Army on 20 May 1936, and was assigned to the 1st Punjab Regiment. 

Born: 20 May 1918, Rajputana

Died: 18 July 1948, Kashmir

Awards: Param Vir Chakra.

Though Singh wanted to join the army from his childhood, he was rejected twice, as he was too young, before he was accepted at the age of eighteen.

Karam singh

 Karam Singh (1884–1930) was a Sikh historian. He was born in Jhabal a town 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Amritsar. His father Jhanda Singh belonged to traditional Sikh family.

...

Karam Singh (historian)

Born 18 March 1884 Jhabal, Punjab, British India

Died 18 September 1930 (aged 46) Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Subedar and Honorary Captain Karam Singh PVC, MM, an Indian soldier, was a recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest award for gallantry. Singh joined the army in 1941, and took part in the Burma Campaign of World War II, receiving the Military Medal for his actions during the Battle of the Admin Box in 1944. 

Born: 15 September 1915, Sehna, Pakistan

Died: 20 January 1993, Barnala

Awards: Param Vir Chakra, Military Medal.

Despite being wounded twice on both the hands, he refused evacuation and continued to hold the first line of trenches. During the fifth wave of attacks, two Pakistani soldiers closed on Singh's position; Singh jumped out of his trench and killed them with his bayonet, greatly demoralizing the Pakistanis.

Albert ekka

 Lance Naik Albert Ekka, PVC was a soldier in the Indian Army. He was martyred in action in the Battle of Gangasagar, during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. He was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest award for valour in the face of the enemy. 

Born: 27 December 1942, Gumla

Died: 3 December 1971, Sagar Island

Spouse: Balamdine Ekka (m. ?–1971)

Children: Vincent Ekka

Awards: Param Vir Chakra.

Citation. The Param Vir Chakra citation on the Official Indian Army Website reads as follows: Lance Naik Albert Ekka was in the left forward company of a battalion of the Brigade of Guards during their attack on the enemy defences at Gangasagar on the Eastern front..

Lance Naik Albert Ekka, PVC (27 December 1942 – 3 December 1971) was a soldier in the Indian Army. He was martyred in action in the Battle of Gangasagar, during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. He was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest award for valour in the face of the enemy.

Born: 27 December 1942; Jari, Gumla district, Bihar, British India, (present day Jhark...

Died: 3 December 1971 (aged 28); Gangasagar, Bangladesh

Rank: Lance Naik

Spouse(s): Balamdine Ekka.

Naik jadunath singh

 Jadunath Singh Rathore was an Indian Army soldier who was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration for his actions in an engagement during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. Wikipedia

Born: 21 November 1916, Khajuri

Died: 6 February 1948, Nowshera, Jammu and Kashmir

Unit: 1st Battalion, Rajput Regiment

Rank: Naik

Service number: 27373

Years of service: 1941–1948

Awards: Param Vir Chakra.

Naik Jadunath Singh, however, met his gallant death in his third and last charge when two bullets hit him in the head and chest.

The enemy was right on the walls of the post but Naik Jadunath Singh once again showed outstanding ability and valour of the highest order in action. By his complete disregard for his personal safety and example of coolness and courage, he encouraged his men to fight.

Subedar Jogender singh

 Subedar Joginder Singh Sahnan, PVC (26 September 1921 – 23 October 1962), was an Indian Army soldier who posthumously received India's highest military gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. ... He single-handedly killed more than 50 Chinese soldiers, and thus became part of the history of the Indian Army.

Born: 26 September 1921; Mahla kalan, Moga district, Punjab, British India

Died: 23 October 1962 (aged 41); Bum La Pass, North-East Frontier Agency, India

Battles/wars: Second World War; Indo-Pakistani War of 1947; Sino-Indian War

.Subedar Joginder Singh Sahnan, PVC, was an Indian Army soldier who posthumously received India's highest military gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. Singh joined the British Indian Army in 1936, and served in the 1st battalion of the Sikh Regiment. Wikipedia

Born: 26 September 1921, Mog

Died: 23 October 1962, Bum La Pas

Children: Kulwant Kau

Awards: Param Vir Chakra.

Sub Joginder Singh was awarded the Param Vir Chakra for devotion to duty and inspiring leadership and bravery of highest order. As a mark of respect to the brave soldier, Chinese returned his ashes once they came to know about the Param Vir Chakra being awarded to him.

Sub Joginder Singh was awarded the Param Vir Chakra for devotion to duty and inspiring leadership and bravery of highest order. As a mark of respect to the brave soldier, Chinese returned his ashes once they came to know about the Param Vir Chakra being awarded to.

Greandiar yoginder singh yadav

 Despite being grievously injured, Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav charged towards the second bunker along with seven soldiers. The bunker was captured but only Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav survived with 15 bullet injuries, two hand-grenade wounds and an arm hanging from tendons and skin," it added.

Yogender Singh Yadav was just 16 years and 5 months old when he joined the Army. His father, Karan Singh Yadav was part of the Kumaon regiment and fought the 1965 and 1971 wars. His younger brother, Jitender Yadav is also part of Indian army now. The Param Vir Chakra award was announced for Yogender posthumously.

Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav was martyred in retaliatory firing by the enemy on the evening of July 5th 1999.

Major Dhan singh thapa

I am writing about the real hero not a Bollywood hero army officers who fought for us to save our  Indian sand.Today I will write about Major Dhan singh thapa Lieutenant Colonel Dhan Singh Thapa, PVC was an Indian Army officer, and recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration. Thapa was commissioned into the 1st Battalion, 8 Gorkha Rifles in 1949. 

Born: 10 April 1928, Shimla

Died: 5 September 2005, Pune

Awards: Param Vir Chakra

Lieutenant Colonel Dhan Singh Thapa, PVC (10 April 1928 – 6 September 2005) was an Indian Army officer, and recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration.

...

Dhan Singh Thapa.

Lieutenant Colonel Dhan Singh Thapa PVC

Service/branch Indian Army

Years of service 1949–1980

Rank Lieutenant Colonel

Service number IC-7990.

Meanwhile, Dhan Singh Thapa jumped into the trenches and killed many Chinese intruders in a hand-to-hand fight before he was captured by the Chinese military officials. Naik Thapa told the Indian Army that Sirijap 1 had no survivors.

Major Somnath Sharma

 Major Somnath Sharma, PVC, was an officer of the Indian Army, and the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration, which he was awarded posthumously. Sharma was commissioned into the 8th Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment, in 1942. Wikipedia

Born: 31 January 1923, Dadh

Died: 3 November 1947, Budgam

Awards: Param Vir Chakra, 1939–1945 Star, Burma Star

Education: Sherwood College, Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

Award Param Vir Chakra

Rank at time of Award MAJOR

Unit 4 KUMAON

Father's Name MAJ GEN A N SHARMA

Mother's Name Smt Saraswati.

Major Somnath Sharma, PVC (31 January 1923 – 3 November 1947), was an officer of the Indian Army, and the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India's highest military decoration, which he was awarded posthumously. Sharma was commissioned into the 8th Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment, in 1942.

Captain Manoj Kumar Pandey

 Captain Manoj Kumar Pandey, PVC (25 June 1975 – 3 July 1999) was an officer of the Indian Army who was posthumously awarded India's highest military honour, the Param Vir Chakra, for his audacious courage and leadership during the Kargil War in 1999.

Died: 3 July 1999 (aged 24); Bunker Ridge, Khalubar, Batalik Sector, Kargil, Ladakh, ...

Battles/wars: Kargil War; Operation Vijay; Battle of Kukarthan; Battle of Khalubar

Awards: Param Vir Chakra

Born: 25 June 1975; Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Manoj Pandey continued fighting along with his troop, clearing the second and third bunkers, killing two invaders again and it was then that he cleared the fourth bunker with a grenade which gave him a fatal burst and a shot at his forehead by the enemy. He finally collapsed and succumbed to injuries.

Capt Manoj later succumbed to his injuries and was martyred at the age of 24 years. The troops under the command of Capt Manoj gained control over six bunkers and killed eleven enemy soldiers besides getting a good stock of arms and ammunition including an air defense gun.

Captain Shuarabh kalia

 Saurabh Kalia was an officer of the Indian Army who was killed during the Kargil War while being held as a prisoner of war by the Pakistan Army. 

Born: 29 June 1976, Amritsar

Died: 9 June 1999, Kargil

Education: Csk Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University Palampur (1997).

On May 15, 1999, Captain Saurabh Kalia of the 4 Jat Regiment was murdered by an enemy that knows no ethics and blatantly disregards human rights. Captain Saurabh Kalia and five soldiers of the same regiment were encircled by Pakistan troops and captured alive.

“My fight is not only for Saurabh or the five soldiers but for the respect and honour of the Indian Armed Forces,” he added. ... He was given the highest wartime gallantry award Param Vir Chakra posthumously, his father received the honour for his deceased son.

Sonu Sood

I am writing about real hero who helped in pandemic he is Mr Sonu Sood.

Sonu Sood is an Indian actor, film producer, model, humanitarian, and philanthropist who works predominantly in Hindi, Telugu, and Tamil films. Wikipedia

Born: 30 July 1973 (age 48 years), Moga

Spouse: Sonali Sood (m. 1996)

Education: Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering (YCCE), Nagpur

Children: Ishant Sood, Ayaan Sood

Awards: IIFA Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role, Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor – Telugu, Nandi Award for Best Villain, Stardust Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role, more

TV shows: The Kapil Sharma Show, Bbuddah...hoga terra baap

Right from the first month of the pandemic last year, the one man who has stood tall to become the messiah of the masses was Sonu Sood.

In 2009, he received the Andhra Pradesh State Nandi Award for Best Villain and the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor – Telugu for his work in the Telugu blockbuster Arundhati.[3] In 2010, he garnered the Apsara Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role and the IIFA Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role for his performance in Bollywood film Dabangg.[4] In 2012, he received the SIIMA Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role (Telugu) for his role in Julayi.[citation needed] Sood's other successful works include Yuva (2004), Athadu (2005), Aashiq Banaya Aapne (2005), Ashok (2006), Jodhaa Akbar (2008), Kandireega (2011), Dookudu (2011), Shootout at Wadala (2013), R... Rajkumar (2013), Happy New Year (2014), Devi (2016), Kung Fu Yoga (2017), Simmba (2018), and Kurukshetra (2019).[5] He also appeared in commercials for Apollo Tyres and Airtel.[6][7]

In July 2016, he established the production house Shakti Sagar Productions, which is named after his father, Shakti Sagar Sood.[8] In September 2020, Sood was chosen for the ‛SDG Special Humanitarian Action Award’ by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for his humanitarian works during the COVID-19 pandemic.[9][10][11]

Contents

Education Edit

Sonu Sood was educated at Sacred Heart School, Moga,[12] and at Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering (YCCE), Nagpur.[

Arun khetrapal

 Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal PVC born in Pune, Maharashtra, was an officer of the Indian Army and a posthumous recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration for valour in face of the enemy. 

Born: 14 October 1950, Pune

Died: 16 December 1971, Bara Pind, Pakistan

Education: The Lawrence School, Sanawar

Awards: Param Vir Chakra.

Arun was the second one to be killed after he sustained severe injuries when his tank was knocked out and eventually succumbed to his wounds. Both Prayag Singh and Nathu Singh were also badly wounded but survived and were captured by Pakistani troops who seized the Famagusta.

Theogaraj. In the night, the Indian troops flooded the sugar cane field, and the next morning, the Pakistani tanks of the 1st Armoured Division, consisting mainly of M47 and M48 Patton tanks, were lured inside the horse-shoe trap.

Major Shaitan Singh

 Shaitan Singh Bhati, PVC (1 December 1924 – 18 November 1962) was an Indian Army officer and recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration. Singh was born in Rajasthan. On completing his graduation, Singh joined the Jodhpur State Forces. He was transferred to the Kumaon Regiment after the princely state of Jodhpur was merged into India. He took part in operations in the Naga Hills and also in the 1961 Indian annexation of Goa.

Major

Shaitan Singh Bhati

PVC

Shaitan Singh Bhati

Portrait of Shaitan Singh

Born

1 December 1924

Jodhpur State, British India

Died

18 November 1962 (aged 37)

Rezang La, Union Territory of Ladakh

Allegiance

 Republic of India

Service/branch

Flag of Indian Army.svg Indian Army

Years of service

1949–1962

Rank

Major of the Indian Army.svg Major

Service number

IC-6400[1]

Unit

13 KUMAON

Battles/wars

Ethnic conflict in Nagaland1961 Indian annexation of GoaSino-Indian War

Battle of Rezang La †

Awards

Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg Param Vir Chakra

Spouse(s)

Shagun Kanwar[2]

During the 1962 Sino-Indian War, 13th Battalion of Kumaon Regiment was stationed in the Chushul sector. C Company, under the command of Singh, was holding a position at Rezang La. In the morning hours of 18 November 1962, the Chinese attacked. After several unsuccessful attacks from the front, the Chinese attacked from the rear. The Indians fought until their last rounds, before eventually being overpowered by the Chinese. During the battle, Singh continuously moved from post to post reorganizing the defences and boosting the morale of his men. As he moved between the posts without any cover, he was seriously wounded, and later succumbed to his injuries. For his actions on 18 November 1962, Singh was awarded the Param Vir Chakra.

Early life

Shaitan Singh was born on 1 December 1924 in a Rajput family of Bhati clan in Banasar village, Jodhpur district, Rajasthan.[1] His father was Lieutenant Colonel Hem Singh. Lt. Col. Singh served in France with the Indian Army during World War I, and was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by the British government.[3]

Singh studied in the Chopasni Senior Secondary School, Jodhpur up to his matriculation. At school, he was known for his skills as a football player. After completing his schooling in 1943, Singh went to Jaswant College, and completed his graduation in 1947. On 1 August 1949,[3] he joined the Jodhpur State Forces as an officer.[4].

Bhaghat singh

 भगत सिंह का जन्म 27 सितंबर, 1907 को लायलपुर ज़िले के बंगा में हुआ था, जो अब पाकिस्तान में है। उनका पैतृक गांव खट्कड़ कलां है जो पंजाब, भारत में है। उनके जन्म के समय उनके पिता किशन सिंह, चाचा अजित और स्वरण सिंह जेल में थे। ... भगत सिंह का परिवार एक आर्य-समाजी सिख परिवार था।

DAV College Managing Committee

1916–1917

National College, Lahore

National College of Arts

Bhagat Singh/Education.

' कोर्ट में ऐसी इच्‍छा जाहिर करने वाले क्रांतिकारी करतार सिंह सराभा (Kartar Singh Sarabha) को सरदार भगत सिंह अपना गुरु मानते थे. भगत सिंह (Bhagat Singh) उन्‍हें इतना मानते थे कि पूरी जिंदगी उनकी तस्‍वीर अपने पास रखी. करतार सिंह को 16 नवंबर 1915 को लाहौर (Lahore) सेंट्रल जेल में फांसी दे दी गई.

भगत सिंह, राजगुरु और सुखदेव ने 1928 में लाहौर में एक ब्रिटिश जूनियर पुलिस अधिकारी जॉन सॉन्डर्स की गोली मारकर हत्या कर दी थी। इसके बाद सेंट्रल एसेंबली में बम फेंक दिया। बम फेंकने के बाद वे भागे नहीं, जिसके नतीजतन उन्हें फांसी की सजा हुई थी। तीनों को 23 मार्च 1931 को लाहौर सेंट्रल जेल के भीतर ही फांसी दे दी गई थी।

Vikram Batra

Captain Vikram Batra, PVC was an officer of the Indian Army. He was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest and most prestigious award for valour, for his actions during the 1999 Kargil War, during which he led one of the most difficult mountain warfare operations in Indian military history. 

Born: 9 September 1974, Palampur

Died: 7 July 1999, Kargil

Education: DAV College, Indian Military Academy .

Batra was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest gallantry honour for his valour, posthumously. Captain Vikram Batra was born to a family of teachers, his father a principal of a government school and his mother a school teacher. ... Batra attended the DAV college in Chandigarh, enrolling in Bsc Medical Sciences.

While climbing 4875, Batra is shown to charge at a bunker and kill three enemy troops alone in hand-to-hand combat. ... Unfortunately, unlike the film, Batra died instantly after being hit by the sniper and did not live to see his men capture the point.

Born 9 September 1974 Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India

Died 7 July 1999 (aged 24) Kargil, Jammu and Kashmir, India

Allegiance India

Service/branch Indian Army.

Biography on veer Kunwar singh

 वीर कुंवर सिंह का जन्म 13 नवंबर 1777 को बिहार के भोजपुर जिले के जगदीशपुर गांव में हुआ था। ... उनके माताजी का नाम पंचरत्न कुंवर था. उनके छोटे भाई अमर सिंह, दयालु सिंह और राजपति सिंह एवं इसी खानदान के बाबू उदवंत सिंह, उमराव सिंह तथा गजराज सिंह नामी जागीरदार रहे तथा अपनी आजादी कायम रखने के खातिर सदा लड़ते रहे।

वीर कुंवर सिंह के बचपन के बारे में बहुत अधिक जानकारी नहीं मिलती। कहा जाता है कि कुँवर सिंह का जन्म बिहार में शाहाबाद जिले के जगदीशपुर में सन् 1782 ई. ... कुँवर सिंह के पिता वीर होने के साथ-साथ स्वाभिमानी एवं उदार स्वभाव के व्यक्ति थे। उनके व्यक्तित्व का प्रभाव कुँवर सिंह पर भी पड़ा।

आजादी की जंग में कूदे बाबू कुंवर सिंह ने 27 अप्रैल, 1857 को दानापुर के सिपाहियों, भोजपुरी जवानों और अन्य साथियों के साथ मिलकर आरा नगर पर कब्जा कर लिया. इस विजय को आरा विजय के नाम से जाना जाता है. यहां बाबू कुंवर सिंह ने जेल तोड़कर कैदियों को तो मुक्त कराया ही, साथ ही यहां के खजाने पर भी कब्जा कर लिया.

ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के भाड़े के सैनिकों को इन्होंने पूरी तरह खदेड़ दिया। उस दिन बुरी तरह घायल होने पर भी इस बहादुर ने जगदीशपुर किले से गोरे पिस्सुओं का "यूनियन जैक" नाम का झंडा उतार कर ही दम लिया। वहाँ से अपने किले में लौटने के बाद 26 अप्रैल 1858 को इन्होंने वीरगति पाई।

Biography on Sam maneskuaw

field marshal sam hormusji framji jamshedji manekshaw, mc, widely known as sam manekshaw and sam bahadur, was the chief of the army staff of the indian army during the indo-pakistani war of 1971, and the first indian army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal. wikipedia

born: 3 april 1914, Amritsar

died: 27 june 2008, wellingto

spouse: siloo manekshaw (m. 1939–2001

children: sherry batliwala, maja daruwal

awards: padma vibhushan, padma bhushan, military cross, 1939–1945 star, burma star, war medal 1939–1945, poorvi star, indian distinguished service medal, indian independence medal.

education: sherwood college, command and staff college quettaea)nrQuetta 

Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, MC (3 April 1914 – 27 June 2008), widely known as Sam Manekshaw and Sam Bahadur ("Sam the Brave"), was the Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of field .

Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, widely known as Sam Bahadur, led the Indian Army in the 1971 war, when the Pakistan Army was brought to its knees in a matter of just 13 days, with nearly 93,000 soldiers and government officials surrendering.

Ratan tata

Ratan Naval Tata is an Indian industrialist, philanthropist, and a former chairman of Tata Sons. He was also chairman of Tata Group, from 1990 to 2012, and again, as interim chairman, from October 2016 through February 2017, and continues to head its charitable trusts. 

Born: 28 December 1937 (age 84 years), Mumbai

Books: The Wit & Wisdom of Ratan Tata, From Steel To Cellular

Education: Harvard Business School (1975), Cornell University (1959), Bishop Cotton School, Shimla, Riverdale Country School, The Cathedral And John Connon School, Campion School, more

Awards: CNN-IBN Indian of the Year in Business, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan 

Ratan Tata is the son of Naval Tata and Sooni Commissariat When his parents were separated he was formally adopted by his grandmother and widow of Sir Ratanji Tata Navajbai Tata through the J N Petit Parsi Orphanage.

In 1945 Tata Group established the Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO) to manufacture engineering and locomotive products; it was renamed Tata Motors in 2003. In 1991 J.R.D.'s nephew, Indian business mogul Ratan Tata, succeeded him as chairman of the Tata Group.09-Dec-2021

Related People: Cyrus Mistry J.R.D. Tata Ratan Tata

Areas Of Involvement: steel chemical industry automotive industry information system ...

Headquarters: Mumbai

Related Topics: corporation chaebol merger.

Companies include Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Motors, Tata Steel, Tata Chemicals, Tata Consumer Products, Titan, Tata Capital, Tata Power, Tata Advanced Systems, Indian Hotels and Tata Communications.

Founders: Jamsetji Tata

Type: Business

Dr APJ ABDUL KALAM

 Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. 

Born: 15 October 1931, Rameswaram

Died: 27 July 2015, Shillong

Awards: Bharat Ratna, Veer Savarkar Award, Hoover Medal, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Ramanujan Award, King Charles II Medal, International von Kármán Wings Award, Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration, more

Education: Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University (1955–1957), St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli (1951–1954), Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Mandapam Panchayat Union Middle School

Previous offices: President of India (2002–2007), Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India (1999–2002).

Abdul Kalam, in full Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong), Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam called as the 'Missile Man' for his great contribution towards India's Missile Programme as the leader of Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO).

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